Split
Where Ancient Roman Heritage Meets Mediterranean Life
About Split
Set on the sparkling Adriatic coast, Split is Croatia's vibrant second-largest city — a unique blend of ancient history, seaside energy, and Mediterranean charm. Centered around the magnificent Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top Split attractions, the city feels like a living museum where Roman walls, Gothic churches, Renaissance palaces, and modern cafés coexist within the same stone labyrinth.
With its palm-lined waterfront promenade (the Riva), lively markets, and relaxed lifestyle, Split perfectly captures the essence of Dalmatian life — unhurried, sun-kissed, and steeped in history. Whether you're strolling through narrow alleys, sipping espresso by the sea, or boarding a ferry to one of the nearby islands, Split combines the soul of an ancient city with the buzz of a modern Mediterranean hub, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Croatia travel.
Diocletian's Palace
Split grew from the walls of Diocletian's Palace, built by the Roman emperor in the 4th century as his seaside retreat. Over time, homes, cafés, and shops filled its marble halls — turning the former imperial residence into a living city that still beats at the heart of Split today.
History of Split
From Imperial Residence to Coastal City
Roman Origins
The roots of Split, one of the top destinations for Croatia travel, lie in Diocletian's Palace, built between 295 and 305 AD as the emperor's luxurious seaside retreat. Constructed with local limestone and marble from nearby Brač Island, the palace was fortified with towers, gates, and massive walls.
After Diocletian's death, the complex became a refuge for citizens fleeing the fall of nearby Salona, the Roman capital of Dalmatia. Over the centuries, the settlement grew outward from the palace walls, blending Roman foundations with medieval and Venetian influences. The result is today's Old Town — a mesmerizing mix of ancient cellars, stone houses, and winding alleys that still trace the outline of the original palace, making it one of the most captivating Split attractions.
Venetian and Austro-Hungarian Periods
During the Middle Ages, Split flourished under Venetian rule, developing strong maritime trade ties. Many of the city's Gothic and Renaissance landmarks, such as the City Hall and palaces on the Pjaca square, date from this period.
Later, under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the city expanded beyond the old walls, gaining elegant seafront buildings and the iconic Riva promenade that remains the heartbeat of Split today.
295 AD
Palace Construction Began
1700+
Years of History
1979
UNESCO Listed
Explore Diocletian's Palace
Step inside one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world
Peristyle Square
Old Town & Beyond
Explore the historic streets and natural escapes surrounding the palace
Pjaca (People's Square)
A lively hub in Split, lined with Renaissance palaces, cafés, and the Old Town Hall, making it one of the must-visit Split attractions.
Fruit Square (Voćni trg)
Named after the old fruit market, this vibrant area is surrounded by Venetian-style architecture and filled with energy, adding to the charm of Croatia travel.
Marjan Hill
Often referred to as the "lungs of Split," this forested park features walking trails, hidden chapels, and spectacular viewpoints overlooking the city and Diocletian's Palace.
Museums & Culture
Discover Split's rich artistic and historical heritage
Split City Museum
Tells the story of Split from Roman times to modern day, including its connection to Diocletian's Palace, a key landmark in Split attractions.
Archaeological Museum
The oldest museum in Croatia, housing artifacts from ancient Salona, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Croatia travel history.
Gallery of Fine Arts
Exhibits works from Croatian masters and European artists, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Meštrović Gallery
Dedicated to Ivan Meštrović, Croatia's most famous sculptor, whose art beautifully fuses classical form with national spirit.
Best Beaches
Sun-soaked shores just steps from the ancient palace
Bačvice Beach
Day Trips
Ferries connect Split to nearby islands such as Brač, Hvar, Šolta, and Vis, all perfect for one-day escapes or longer adventures that complement your visit to Diocletian's Palace.
Festivals & Events
Year-round celebrations that bring Split's culture to life
Experience a unique blend of opera, theatre, and open-air performances in historic venues around Diocletian's Palace.
One of Europe's largest electronic music festivals, attracting global crowds and adding to the vibrant Croatia travel scene.
Locals reenact Roman life in full costume, bringing the city's origins to life and showcasing the rich history behind Split attractions.
Enjoy cozy markets and concerts along the Riva during the holiday season, offering a festive Mediterranean twist.
Split In-Depth Guides
Dive deeper into everything Split has to offer with our detailed guides.
Things to Do
Top activities and experiences — from Diocletian's Palace to sea kayaking and island hopping.
Beaches
Sandy Bacvice, hidden Marjan coves, and the best swimming spots in and around Split.
Restaurants
Where to eat — palace konobas, modern bistros, wine bars, and must-try local dishes.
Day Trips
Hvar, Brac, Vis, Krka waterfalls, Trogir, and more — all reachable from Split.
Why Visit Split?
Split is more than just a seaside destination in Croatia; it's a living, breathing mosaic of history and hedonism. Including those found in Diocletian's Palace, every stone tells a story, and every sunset invites you to stay a little longer.
- Unique fusion of Roman heritage and Mediterranean lifestyle
- Lively waterfront and café culture
- Beautiful beaches within walking distance of the Old Town
- Gateway to Croatia's most popular islands
- Rich calendar of festivals and cultural events
- Perfect balance between history, nature, and urban energy
How to Get to Split
Multiple convenient options to reach Croatia's coastal gem
By Air
Split Airport (SPU) is located 25 km from the city and offers direct flights from major European cities, making it a convenient entry point for Croatia travel.
By Train
Regular trains connect Split with Zagreb and other Croatian cities, providing easy access to the region's rich history and attractions.
By Bus
Frequent national and international buses arrive at the main terminal beside the ferry port.
By Ferry
Daily sailings link Split with popular destinations such as Brač, Hvar, Vis, Korčula, Dubrovnik, and Ancona (Italy).
By Car
The A1 motorway ("Dalmatina") connects Split with Zagreb and the rest of Croatia, allowing travelers to visit iconic sites like Diocletian's Palace and other Split attractions with ease.
Best Time to Visit Split
Split enjoys over 2,700 hours of sunshine annually, making it ideal for year-round visits.
Spring
April–June
Warm weather, blooming parks, and fewer tourists — perfect for sightseeing and exploring Split attractions like Diocletian's Palace.
Frequently Asked Questions about Split
Two to three days is ideal for Split. This allows time to explore Diocletian's Palace and the Old Town, hike Marjan Hill, relax at Bacvice Beach, and enjoy the local food scene. If you plan to use Split as a base for island hopping to Hvar, Brac, or Vis, add one or two extra days for day trips.
Split is best known for Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built as a retirement home for the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Unlike most ancient ruins, the palace is a living part of the city — its walls contain homes, shops, restaurants, and bars. Split is also famous for its waterfront Riva promenade, Bacvice Beach and the local ball game picigin, and its role as the main ferry hub for Croatia's central Dalmatian islands.
The best time is May-June or September-October, when temperatures are pleasant (20-28°C), the sea is warm enough for swimming, and there are fewer tourists than in peak summer. July and August bring the Split Summer Festival and hottest weather, but also the largest crowds and highest prices. Spring and early autumn offer the best balance of weather, affordability, and atmosphere.
Split is the best base for island hopping in Croatia. It is the main ferry hub for central Dalmatia, with daily catamarans and ferries to Hvar (1 hour), Brac (50 minutes), Vis (2.5 hours), and Solta (50 minutes). Krka National Park and the UNESCO town of Trogir are also easy day trips by bus or car. The frequent connections make it simple to visit a different island each day.
Both are excellent but offer different experiences. Split feels more like a lived-in city with a younger, more local atmosphere, better nightlife, and easier access to islands. Dubrovnik is more polished and scenic, with its famous city walls and dramatic coastal setting. Split is generally more affordable and less crowded. Many visitors choose to include both — they are connected by a 4.5-hour ferry or 3-hour drive along the coast.
Book Tours & Experiences in Split
Discover Split's ancient history and stunning coastline with expert-led tours, island hopping trips and unforgettable experiences.
Explore More Destinations in Croatia
Hvar
Croatia's sunniest island with glamorous nightlife and the Pakleni Islands.
Trogir
UNESCO medieval island town just 30 minutes from Split.
Korčula
Charming walled island town with Grk wine and the Moreska sword dance.
Plitvice Lakes
Croatia's most famous national park with 16 cascading turquoise lakes.